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Low-priced tablets hit the market

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The tablets priced at less than Rs 15,000 subdues the market. Tablets that have the same cost but effective uses are:

IBall Slide Elan 4 G2

The IBall Slide Elan 4 G2 will be priced at Rs 11,999. It has a 1280 x 800 resolution, 10.1-inch screen, 7000 mAh battery, 1.3GHz quad-core processor and 2GB RAM and 16GB internal memory.

Samsung J Max

Samsung’s J max tab for Rs. 11,999 It has a 7-inch display, 4G volumetry connectivity, 1.5GB of RAM, 8GB internal storage and 200 GB of memory cards. It has an Android operating system. It has a 4000 mAh battery.

Lenovo Tab 4 8

The Lenovo 4 dub is the best price. It has a price tag of just 11,990 4850mm battery, 1.4 GHz Qualcomm MSM 8917 quad-core processor, 2GB RAM, and 16GB internal memory. Dual Nano SIMs can be used in 4G connectivity.

Samsung Galaxy Tab A 7.0

Samsung Galaxy Tab A uses the quad-core spectrum processor. It will have an internal memory of up to 8GB of internal memory and up to 200 GB of memory. The 7-inch display has a 1280 x 800-pixel resolution, Android 5.1 Lollipop OS and 4000 mAh battery capacity capacitive touch screen.

Ruby – The gem stone of Lord Sun

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The best among Navaratnas is Ruby aka Manikyam which comes in the middle portion in a navaratna ring. This precious stone is also known as Pathmaragam, Ratnaraj, Ratnanayak, Lohitham, Sougandhikam, Basuratna, Chunni, Roogal, Sooryakanthamani etc. According to the holy bible, it is believed that, God created these stones when he created human beings. The ruby stones were costlier eight times than diamonds in 16th century. The stone was popular in India especially in the royal palaces. The kings believed that, if a powerful ruby is worn, he would not be affected by enemies at all. They kept these stones in their custody for years and observed them too as they believed that, the colour of the stone changes when there is any kind of attack or annoyance. Some pierced these stones to their bodies to get courage and conquer the enemies. 

The science says that, the diamond is the hardest stone among the navaratnas. The stones which belong to the Corundum family are then the next hardest ones found on earth. The family members of this group includes, ruby, sapphire etc. In corundum family, the yellow ones are known as yellow sapphire, blue ones are the blue sapphire and the red ones are known as ruby. These stones contain high percentage of oxides.  In the structure of ruby stone, the aluminium oxide and chromium are found more and thus it is assumed that, they are red in colour. In tropical countries, the hardness of these stones is measured up to 9.00 even. Sri Lanka, Burma, Brazil, Thailand etc are the countries which produce high quality of ruby stones. The best among them are from the mines in Burma. However, the replacements for ruby stones, made artificially or duplicates are plenty in the market now. Experts also at times, get confused in distinguishing between the real and the fake ones. 

Still there are ways to find out whether the stone is real or not through some simple trials. Hold the stone below the sunlight and see whether the stone emits red rays. If the stone is fully immersed into milk and leave it for some time, we can observe that, the colour of the milk changing to red slowly. Rub the stone and see, instead of getting scratches; you can see the increase in its shine. The pure stone will be heavy and if you place it on your eye lid, it will be really cold where if a fake one is kept, it will be warm. The pure stone is found in two colours and the artificial ones are in one. The real stone will be more attractive in its looks than the fake ones. Stones like, ones with  less or no shine, milky white in colour, same stone appeared in two colours from different angles, visible nets inside the stone, smoky stones, dirty ones, broken or scratchy ones, honey coloured, etc would bring the effects which the person who wears do not prefer at all in his/her lives. There will not be any positive results at all instead they will bring all the negative effects into a life. 

Be very careful while selecting these stones. It is advised to be cautious as the stones like, ruby and blue sapphire etc react or produce effects much faster than expected. People who wear them for fun or for jewellery decoration should be careful as it is heard that, people who wore ruby without proper consultations have encountered many difficulties which have gone beyond their control. An astrologer or gemmologist would never suggest these stones without proper studies of one’s horoscope. They are also scared to the fact that, the pure stones are not much available in the 

market nowadays. Recent developments in making artificial stones have even started getting more shining surfaces than the real ones to fool the buyers. 

The stone is believed to be a healer of blood related diseases.   Ruby is advised for people suffering from blood circulation issues, dysentery, head ache, heart diseases, bone related issues, blood 

cancer etc. The sun is the lord of this stone. Since, the sun is the king of planets; thus the stone is also capable of making one king. It gives; power, business, independence, career advancement, self confidence, courage, mental strength, fearlessness, reputation and acceptance in the society etc are the benefits of wearing this stone. But, these benefits are not for all, if sun stands nowhere near the favourable position in a horoscope, there is no point in wearing this stone. If worn, repeat that, the person who wears would have to face the consequences. Though below we are going to brief about general favourable lagnams, it is highly recommended that, you consult a learned gemmologist or astrologer before deciding on this stone.  

  • Medam Lagnam 

 Generally, it is beneficial for people who are born in Medam Lagnam. Education, wisdom, astrological benefits, kids, appreciations on artistic talent exhibitions, health, etc are positives which a medam lagnam native could acquire if a ruby is worn. 

  • Chingam Llagnam

Chingam is sun’s own rashi. So, it is highly beneficial for these natives. However, people who are in chingam are also advised to look at the horoscope standings before proceeding. Status, popularity, wealth, health, peace of mind and career are the benefits of this wearing this stone for this lagnam. 

  • Vruschikam Lagnam

Lord Sun is the ruler of vruschikam tenth rashi and also the planet is friendly with mercury. So, this relationship allows people in Vruschikam lagnam to wear ruby. High careers, social acceptance, reputation, money, vehicles, own houses, travel, positions etc are the benefits of wearing this stone. 

  • Dhanu Lagnam 

It is also advised for dhanu lagnam natives but, after a thorough consultation only. It may bring, luck, make religious believes stronger, luck through kids, foreign travel and career to the wearer. 

Ruby could be worn along with yellow sapphire and red coral. But, under any circumstances, it is not advised to wear along with blue sapphire, diamond, emerald etc. Ruby could be worn on ring finger either in your left or right hand. It can also be worn as a pendant. Each stone has a recommended metal in which the stone should be made in the form of a ring, bracelet or pendant. The advised metals for ruby are copper and gold. The price of the stone depends on the weight of the stone. However, no astrologer or gemmologist would recommend something beyond the required weight. It depends on the sun’s status in the native’s horoscope. Since, ruby is the stone of Lord Sun, it is highly recommended to start wearing the stone on a Sunday preferably after one hour post sunrise. 

Wash the ring in milk and wipe it with soft cloth or cotton. Get blessings from elderly people; chant Lord Sun’s mantram 108 times while wearing the stone. It is advised to repeat the chant every day.

  • Lord Sun’s Mantram 

Japaakusuma sankaasham;kaashyapeyam mahaadyuthim|

जपा: कुसुम: संकाशं काश्यपेयं महाद्युतिम ।  

Thamorim sarva paapaghnam;Pranathosmi divaakaram|| 

तमोरिं सर्वपापघ्नं प्रणतोस्मि: दिवाकरं ॥    

May God bless!

Harimohan, for kerala9.com

Navaratnas – The nine gems

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The word Nava means nine and ratna means gem. The nine gems those are used in gemology together are known as Navaratnas.The science or belief of wearing ratnas or gems has got some historic links. They are also associated with many cultures, like Burmese, Indonesian and Thai etc apart from India. Various religions are also associated with these precious powerful stones such as Hinduism, Jainism, Sikhism and Buddhism. In the past only Asians were so keen to wear these gems for beneficial experiences but, now they have gained popularity globally. If properly worn by seeking suggestions or advices from learned gemologists or astrologers, they are believed to bring luck and prosperity to the person wearing them. The gems would act in a opposite way if worn for beautification purposes or fashion without proper guidance. So be careful while going for stones to wear. This jewelry style symbolizes the Solar System with a ruby in the center (representing the sun) encircled by the other 8 planetary gemstones. 


Nine gemstones of Navaratnas 

  • Ruby (Sun): Symbol of health, wisdom, wealth and success in love.
  • Diamond (Venus): It is placed in the east direction. Diamond is believed to enhance the name, fame and creative talents of the wearer.
  • Pearl (Moon): Worn to give strength to the heart.
  • Red Coral (Mars): Coral is placed in the south. It instills courage and also helps to cure blood related diseases.
  • Hessonite or Garnet (moon’s ascending node,-Rahu): It is in the southwest direction. This stone fulfills ambitions, improves social relationships and protects the wearer from sudden misfortunes.
  • Blue sapphire (Saturn): It is placed in the west. Blue sapphire removes evil effects of Saturn. It’s long been the favorite among priests and kings, who considered it symbol of wisdom and purity.
  • Cat’s Eye (moon’s descending node, i.e. “Ketu” in Hindu mythology): It protects its wearer from enemies, mysterious dangers and diseases.
  • Yellow sapphire (Jupiter): It is placed in the north direction. This stone is one of the most widely used gem that help achieve success in career and stability in love-life.
  • Emerald (Mercury): It is placed in northeast and is believed to protect against illnesses, physical danger and evil.

For wearing individual gemstones for a continuous period, should always be consulted with  a gemologist and gem of particular weight can be worn only according to your astrological chart. Some stones like Blue sapphire do not suit everyone. At the same time,if worn as per astrological chart it can turn a man to a king and if not favorable it can have serious adverse effect. When these gems are in constant touch with your skin, they are believed to generate positive energy that result in healing effects on the body. Navaratna is generally worn as a ring or as a pendant. The correct way of wearing a Navaratna ring is by wearing the blue sapphire gem representing Saturn pointing towards the body on the ring finger.Stones used for astrological reasons may have some natural inclusions, but these stones should not have any color enhancement, heat treatment and cracks.

Details of individual gemstones will follow.

Article by :Harimohan (Kerala9.com)

Malayalam year 1189(2013- 2014) – General Prediction

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Medam

Highly beneficial 2013- 2014 is for those who have some artistic talents. If plans are there to build new houses, things will fall in the favourable side this year. Also, people who are interested in agriculture, would be able to buy plots. It is highly recommended to keep away from eating out on a regular basis.Benefits from academic qualifications are expected for those who are trying for jobs. May get placed easily in higher posts than expected. People who are into social commitments would also gain fame and appreciations from the public for their actions. If not planning to build, people in Medam may opt to buy new houses this year. 

Edavam

Surroundings may appear better than before. Careful dealings with people could result in long term relationships this year which would give benefits later. Film personalities and other celebrities may get more chances than pervious period. Siblings may not be in good terms with Edavam people. There are chances to get new vehicles and long distance travel associated with. Be cautious about health through out this year. Parents may join you unlike siblings and they will support for any of your will. A highly profitable year is seen ahead for those are into business.

Mithunam

Associations with brothers or sisters will be seen more. May come across a lot of ausipicious functions this year. Those who are working with Military or police force would be lucky this year. A favourable year for those who are students among Mithunam people. The first half of the year ie, till December 2013, will be good for people running business with properties or plots. New vehicles may be gained during this period. Again another beneficial year for those who are in the film, serials or any kind of arts in general. 

Karkitakam 

People would appreciate your frankness and sincerity. These people would also gain from those relationships. People who are in the social arena may get the maximum returns for their committed works. Generally there will be a financial security felt but, be careful while dealing with financial matters or investments. After the first half may see some issues at home like illness or serious injuries. Money will flow out of control and  also long journeys are seen this year for Karkitakam. For students and job seekers, this is not a positive period. 

Chingam

Students may be interested in studies but, there may be unanticipated issues which become hindrances in continuing without turbulance. Though not severe issues, the regular attendance will be disturbed.People trying to go abroad and work will be blessed with opportunities this year. People working with banks, financial institutions etc will be benefited. Job seekers will have to make long travels but, still they would get to their new job findings. Careful at home, especially couples. Avoid arguments and unwanted issues arising on silly matters. Fever and cold will be annoying these people throughout the year. 

Kanni

Very good period for the artists born in Kanni. A lot of appreciations as well rewards will be gained after the first half of the year, ie from January onwards. Managers will be appreciated for the prompt completions or achievements of any given tasks. Expect harmony at working places throught out this year. Promotions could also happen. Basically the perfect time to start anything on own for those who wish to do so. Careful while taking excess amount of loans though. A better time for agents, dealers etc still they should be cautious not to commit mistakes while fixing terms and conditions. Minor accidents are seen in the first half of the year. 

Thulam

Thulam born people will get benefits from new jobs and higher posts gained this year. Those who are associated with power generation, any kind of electrical business may expect huge changes unexpected. Better to take care of the mother if elderly as the year may make you spend a lot of time taking care of her. Financial dealings are to be taken extra care though not to worry about any issues. Other business people may find this year a little bit hard to meet their goals. Relations may get spoilt forever. Avoid getting worried on silly matters as words cannt be taken back if once shot at someone.

Vruschikam

Financially a better year especially from the second half. Real bad time at home though due to unanticipated sickness for relatives. Firts half of the year, approaximately till December 2013, it will be really difficult to have a smooth sail. Friends would even feel like leaving you because of the situations. There are only slight possibilities for those who are trying to go abroad and work. It would be better to try after January 2014, still with no high hopes this year. Deep wounds, fractures, sprain may make you disturbed more in the first half but, not to worry about the same as the second will smoothen things and make you feel better.

Dhanu

Take care of your parents and other elders, especially those who have no other supporting hands around them. It will make you eligible to gain wealth, prosperity. People who are looking out for jobs for long time will be blessed this year. Financial conditions will be better especially after the first half of the year. Plan anything and you can see them coming into reality faster than before. A very good time for those who are associated with movies,dance or any kind of art, especially music. Dhanu born people will also be benefitted with more opportunities in foreign countries, purely based on their academic merits.

Makaram

Chances are there to gain inherited properties. Job seekers may get a temporary relief though not great. The second half will be better than the first for Makaram also. Students may face difficulties due to unexpected sickness. Those who are associated with films or arts may find this year better than before. Marriage proposals may not work out and other auspicious functions are also not expected to happen this year at home. There will be an escalation in financial status through official connections. Careful while travelling and eating out as may get affected seriously with food poisoning or some other related issues which may make you admitted for some days.

Kumbham

Harmony expected back at home, throughout this year. Auspicious functions may happen at home and also will attend many. Job seekers must try this year and would definitely be successful. The ones who want to go abroad and study may try and also jobseekers. People associated with Movies, or any other arts should take extra care as chances are there to get the names drawn into some severe issues. Students may also take extra caution not to get involved into silly arguments and spoil relationships. Do not invite any unnecessary troubles from some relationships as well. Kumbham born people may be haunted throughout the year with chances to get into some kind of traps. 

Meenam

Loss of jobs, friends, immediate relatives, are expected this year. Careful while communicating with people at the office and also at home. You may hurt them unknowingly if got involved in any kind of arguments. Refrain from offering or accepting gifts from anyone. Meenam people may by new vehicles or travel extensively. Students may feel lack of interest in studies in the first half of the year. Hospital visits are seen though not frequently and serious. If jobs are lost or having financial difficulties, try to get settled through some connections after the first half of te year. They would be able to help and make the plight better, still not like in the past. 

Nine planets or Navagrahas in astrology

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Navagrahas or the Nine Planets have importance in Hinduism. Navagrahas are considered to play a major role in deciding the destiny of a human. The Navagrahas are Suryan,Chandran,Kujan, Budhan, Brihaspathi,Shukran,Shani,Rahu and Kethu.These nine planets influence lives and are responsible for all good or bad times in life.

  • Suryan(The Sun) – Suryan occupies the central place in the navagrahams.Suryan is faced to the east always.Suryan’s vehicle is a chariot with seven horses on it. The seven horses represent the seven colors. Suryan’s color is red and gemstone is ruby. Doing Surya Namaskaram is a good practice for leading a healthy life.It’s nature is hot and it is the controller of sharpness of mind, beauty and energy of body. It is also the master of successes in life and controls the family affairs along with the Mars. Sun is related to fulfilment of desires, eye diseases, care of eyes, leprosy, skin diseases, span and longevity of life, success in fortune.
  • Chandran(The Moon) – Chandran represents the mind, feminine nature, beauty and happiness. Chandran rides the chariot across the sky every night, pulled by ten white horses or an antelope.Mental stability and well being of a person largely depends on the placement of the moon in a horoscope and gemstone is pearl. ​
  • Kujan(The Mars) – Chovva is a ferocious god with four hands. Kujan controls the muscular system of the body and also rules over the nose, forehead and circulatory systems. His vehicle is a type of sheep and his color is red and gemstone is coral. 
  • Brihaspathi(The Jupiter) – Vyazham is described of yellow or golden color and with a stick, a lotus and his beads. Jupiter symbolizes knowledge, love and spirituality. The planet rules the thighs, flesh, kidney, liver, fat and arterial system and gemstone is Sapphire. 
  • Shukran(The Venus) – Shukran is the teacher of the demons and the middle aged lord is with four hands riding upon a golden or silver chariot drawn by eight horses. He holds a stick, beads and a lotus.This planet is believed to give more wealth, fortune and luxury living, love and passion. The gemstone is diamond. 
  • Shani(The Saturn)– Shani is regarded as a troublesome god and is capable of breaking fortunes by his influence.Shani is with four hands riding upon a chariot or a buffalo or a vulture. Shani is seen holding a sword, arrows and two daggers. Saturn symbolizes longevity, misery and grief. The gemstone is Blue Sapphire.
  • Rahu – Rahu is described as the head of a demonic snake that swallows the sun and moon, causing eclipses. Rahu is a shadowy planet and do not have any special day dedicated to him. He is depicted in art as a dragon with no body riding on a chariot drawn by eight black horses. When Rahu is affected one faces several miseries and obstacles in the way of success. The gemstone of Rahu is Gomedh. 
  • Kethu – Kethu is also a shadowy planet and is depicted as the tail of a demon snake with a poke marked body, riding upon a vulture and holding a mace. Kethu is the representation of karmic collections both good and bad, spirituality and supernatural influences. The gemstone of Ketu is Cat’s Eye.

Mater Dei Cathedral Church Calicut

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About the church
    
‘Matri Dei Cathedral’, also known as ‘Mother of God Cathedral’, is situated in Calicut, the place where the Portuguese sailor Vasco Da Gama landed in 1498. Matri Dei Church is the Cathedral parish of the Diocese of Calicut. A cathedral is the principal church of a Bishop’s diocese, containing the Episcopal throne. Tradition attributes a long antiquity to Mother of God Cathedral in Calicut. The Cathedral serves as a “model Church for all Parish Churches” in the style and content of its ritual celebrations. The History of this church affords an example of permutation of the early Catholics of the Region, which emerged as a result of evangelization work done by Portuguese Missionaries, in their struggle to build suitable accommodation for their spiritual gatherings. In 1513 A.D, a treaty was concluded between the Portuguese and the Zamorin of Calicut by which the Raja allowed the Portuguese to erect a Factory (Feitoria) at Calicut. A Chapel dedicated to Matre de Deo was attached to this Factory. It is believed to have housed a stone Cross struck in bas relief on granite with a Portuguese inscription. This stone Cross, worshiped by the thousands every day, was installed in the Holy Cross Chapel, attached to the Matre de Deo’s Church, established several years ago. Today this church stands as a symbol of eternity.


About the name

‘Mater Dei’ is Latin for ‘Mother of God’, referring to the Virgin Mary as ‘Theotokos’. It is a compound of two Greek words. The prefix “Theo” means God and the word “tokos” means “carrier or bearer in the womb” (birth mother). The English term ‘Mother of God’ is mostly used as an imprecise translation of ‘Theotokos’. The term has been used to name various institutions, often Catholic.

About the past        

The European search for a new sea route to India to reach Calicut, the spice trading port of call on the Malabar Coast, succeeded by the arrival of Vasco da Gama of Portugal in 1498 at Calicut reroute round the cape of good hope at the southern peninsula of Africa. This has marked the European Era in the Indian Ocean. Also, heralded an era of evangelization of Malabar Coast in the territory of the Diocese of Calicut. The missionary work was initiated by Padre Pedro de Covilham, a Trinitarian monk who accompanied Vasco da Gama and his entourage. In the course of his noble labour he met with death in the hands of enemies and became the first martyr of the Diocese. A plaque was installed in commemoration of his 400th death anniversary in 1998 at the Madre de Deus Cathedral of the Diocese of Calicut.

In 1500, Captain Pedro Alvarez Cabral came to Calicut, accompanied by one Vicar, 8 secular priests and 8 Franciscans. They were allowed to preach the gospel and they built a Chapel near the Portuguese Factory at Calicut under the leadership of Friar Henry of Coimbra. The Fathers could not carry on their work, because of the hostile conditions prevailed in Calicut. In 1513, Afonso de Albuquerque, then Governor of Portuguese Asia, decided to favour Calicut at the expense of Cochin and Kannur. The Zamorin who had been much impressed by the conquest of Goa by the Portuguese declared his willingness to grant a site for a fortress at the port town of Calicut. Albuquerque, who was keen to the Portuguese supremacy in Kerala Coast, soon signed a definitive Treaty of Friendship and Peace with Zamorin on 24th December 1513.
    
The Portuguese soon received permission to build a port at Calicut. Its construction was immediately undertaken and placed under the charge of Thomas Fernandez, the master builders. A church was also constructed in it and the port was dedicated to Virgin Mary of Immaculate Conception. The erection of this port and church in the Western model was the beginning of a new era in the Catholic formation of Calicut Diocese.

In 1597 the Zamorin of Calicut, who were well known for their hospitality, was prepared for a strong alliance with the Portuguese and the Zamorin on his part gave faculty to preach the Gospel in his territory, promised that the churches would be built at his own expenses and that the Fathers of the Society of Jesus who eventually would be sent to him would be treated with all consideration. At the insistence of Archbishop Alexis Menezis, the architect of the Synod of Diamper, the Zamorin constructed a spacious church at his own expenses in the port area church and given to the Fathers of the Society of Jesus in 1599. Later on the 4th March 1724 a Portuguese man of war called Mater de Deos anchored in the Calicut roads, and its commander Pedro Guedes de Magalhaens, affected a treaty on behalf of Pedro Mascurenhas the Portuguese Viceroy and Captain General of India, with the Zamorin in the presence of Mons. Andre Molandin, Chief of the French Territory at Mahe who become surety for the execution of the treaty. By this the Zamorin undertook, the erection of a Church of stone and mortar with a parochial house, vestry, porch and a belfry having a bell weighing 150 lbs. This treaty was engrossed on a copper plate, which was in the possession of the Portuguese Government at Goa. As per the Treaty the Zamorin completed the Madre de Deus Church in 1725 and the ruler of Calicut granted a garden in perpetuity for the support of the church. This church became the Cathedral of the Diocese of Calicut when it was erected in the year 1923.

How to reach 

The cathedral is located in the heart of the Calicut city. Even though, it is far enough from the madding city crowds providing a silent and peaceful atmosphere. 
By road
The church is situated 1.5 km from the ‘Mofusil Bus Stand’. Buses towards beach side will get you to the church, which is near the ‘Old Corporation Office’ bus stop.
By train
Calicut railway station is the nearest railway station which is about 1.5 km apart. 

By air
Calicut international airport, at Karippur, is situated 28 km away from the city. 

Good Friday

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Thiruvananthapuram: The Christians across the state observed Good Friday in the memory Jesus Christ’s sufferings for the mankind. Special prayerswere held at various churches from dawn to late night. Devotees observed fast and offered prayers at church in the memory of crusification of Jesus Christ. Many conducted pilgrimages to Kurishumala and participated in Kurishinte Vazhi procession on Friday.

Palm Sunday; the First Sunday of Holy Week

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Kozhikode: Christians from all over the world today celebrate Palm Sunday.Which is remembered by the Christians in the arrival of Jesus Christ on the cross of Jerusalem before the crucifixion. The Hebrew word hoshan means literally. It is a translucent form. People came to Jesus with screws in the hands of the olive trees in their hands, spreading their clothes on the road. There are shrines for blessings such as blessings, the devotees, the Vedic and the Holy Qurbana.

It is believed palm branches were placed in his path when Christ entered into Jerusalem before his crucifixion.

There will be daily masses till Easter Sunday, which is on April 1, with a special one on Good Friday (March 30).

One of the most important days in the Christian calendar, Palm Sunday marks the beginning of the Holy Week, preceding the week of events leading up to Jesus Christ’s death and resurrection.

On this day, parishioners usually carry palms in a ritualistic procession into churches, where the leaves are blessed with holy water.

During special Palm Sunday services, many churches provide congregation members with small crosses made from palm leaves. In many households, the leaves received from the church are placed before a picture of Christ and they remain there till Christmas Eve when it is given back to the churches to be used in bonfire.

In many countries, believers create crosses from palm fronds as a celebration. A traditional celebratory feast is also common.

At many congregations, the palms are burnt and the ashes saved for next year’s Ash Wednesday.

Christians today celebrate Easter as victory of the truth

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Today, Christians around the world celebrate the resurrection of Jesus on the cross of the sins of the world on the third day. Easter is a commemoration of the historical event that Jesus rose from the dead on the third day. This will conclude with the holy week of the opening of the commencement of Sunday. Easter is observed Sunday after the Good Friday. Most Christian followers celebrate this day as a Holy Day.

In the first century, the Christians in Rome called the Easter Day the Sunday of Glory. On the day of the resurrection of the central faith of the Christian faith, believers in the early oracle churches conveyed mutual support through a declaration of faith. The resurrection of Jesus Christ is the subject of hope and celebration of hope and new life for the human society which finds the gravity of suffering as a victim of poverty, depravity and oppression.

Easter is celebrated with the holiness of the liturgy of fifty days. The holy shrine commenced today and ends today. The Christians have faith that they will put an end to sin and resurrecting the new man. The world is rising to the resurrection hope. When one of them says, ‘Christ rose,’ he would have answered, ‘He is the Truth truly.’ Easter was celebrated as Pascha in the first three centuries. The word Pascha is derived from the Passover celebration of the Jews.

This Passover was a perfect celebration of torture, death and resurrection. From the 4th century onwards, the celebrations began to be celebrated in different places. Anglo-Saxons in England worshiped the Eostere. Easter Everest is known as the month of the month for the Lord’s Evening Meal. Later, when Christianity spread, there was a resurrection of Christ, which was celebrated in Easter even as Easter, and then brought the universal propaganda. Among the congregations in the Syrian tradition, the Old Testament is still known as Critha, meaning Easter Resurrection.

Something about the Muslim Art form Oppana

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Opana is one of the most festive celebrations of the Muslims mainly in Malabar. At the wedding, the relatives of the bride perform with the bridesmaids dance around bride is Oppana. The main dancer in the group is sing Mappila song. The songs are written in a form that describes the sweetness of marriage.

 The Malayalam word ‘Oppana Pattu’ is the derivation of the Tamil word ‘Oppanai Pattu’. In Tamil, ‘Oppanai’ means make up. Oppana was originated on the occasion of make of Muslim brides. Oppana is extinct in Tamil Nadu. Oppana is generally presented by females, numbering about fifteen, including musicians, on a wedding day. The bride dressed in all finery, covered with gold ornaments and her palms and feet adorned with an intricately woven pattern of mylanchi (henna), sits amidst the circle of dancers. She is the chief spectator sitting on a peetam (chair), around which the singing and dancing take place. While they sing, they clap their hands rhythmically and move around, the bride using simple steps. Two or three girls begin the songs and the rest join in chorus.

Sometime Oppana is also presented by males to entertain the bridegroom. It usually takes place just before the bridegroom leaves for the bride’s residence where the Nikah (marriage) takes place or at the time he enters the Maniyara.[3]

Harmonium, tabla, ganjira and elathaalam are the musical instruments employed for this performance. Only the Mappilapaattu will be sung on the occasion.

The word Oppana may have been derived from an Arabic form, Afna. There are two types of Oppana, one is Oppana chayal and another is Oppana murukkam. When Oppana chayal is performed, they do not clap their hands. If it begins with Chayal it would also end with Chayal only.

Oppana is mainly religion based art form. . But in Kerala, this art form has been revived with much popularity on the performing stages of the Youth Festivals of the student community.